PHP Classes

How to Use a PHP Math Expression Parser to Convert a Math Expression to HTML: Render mathematics expressions on an HTML page

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math-expression-to-h 1.0Custom (specified...5HTML, PHP 5, Math, Parsers
Description 

Author

This package can render mathematics expressions on an HTML page.

It can take a string with a math expression and parse it to extract its structures.

The package also generates HTML to display the expression in a Web page.

Innovation Award
PHP Programming Innovation award nominee
November 2022
Number 2
Some applications need to display mathematical expressions on Web pages in a way that professionals in mathematics are used to seeing those expressions.

A mathematical expression can be displayed on a Web page in several ways.

This package can render a mathematical expression using regular HTML.

Manuel Lemos
Picture of Win Aung Cho
  Performance   Level  
Name: Win Aung Cho is available for providing paid consulting. Contact Win Aung Cho .
Classes: 11 packages by
Country: Myanmar Myanmar
Age: 60
All time rank: 25134 in Myanmar Myanmar
Week rank: 103 Up2 in Myanmar Myanmar Up
Innovation award
Innovation award
Nominee: 3x

Example

<?php
/**
 * mathExpHtml Class
 *
 * This class is free for the educational use as long as maintain this header together with this class.
 * Author: Win Aung Cho
 * Contact winaungcho@gmail.com
 * version 1.3
 * Date: 1-12-2022
 */
include("mathexphtml.php");
?>
<html>

    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=0.30,maximum-scale=1.60">
        <style>
        body {
            position: absolute;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
            font-size: 2rem;
            text-align: center;
            font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
        }
       
        .math {
            text-align: center;
            padding: 0em 0em;
            font-size: 2rem;
        }
       
        .math .intsuma {
            position: relative;
            display: inline-block;
            vertical-align: middle;
            text-align: center;
        }
       
        .math .intsuma > span {
            display: block;
            font-size: 70%;
        }
       
        .math .intsuma .lim-up {
            margin-bottom: -1ex;
        }
       
        .math .intsuma .lim {
            margin-top: -0.5ex;
        }
       
        .math .intsuma .sum {
            font-size: 1.5em;
            font-weight: lighter;
        }
       
        .math .intsuma .sum-frac {
            font-size: 1.5em;
            font-weight: 100;
        }
       
        .math .fraction {
            display: inline-block;
            vertical-align: middle;
            margin: 0 0.2em 0.4ex;
            text-align: center;
        }
       
        .math .fraction > span {
            display: block;
            padding-top: 0.15em;
        }
       
        .math .fraction span.denom {
            border-top: solid 2px black;
        }
       
        .math .fraction span.bar {
            display: none;
        }
       
        .math .sym {
            position: relative;
            text-align: center;
        }
       
        .math .vec {
            position: absolute;
            top: -0.8em;
            left: 0px;
            width: 100%;
           
            text-align: center;
            text-transform: full-width;
        }
       
        .math .matrix {
            vertical-align: middle;
            text-align: center;
            font-size: 70%;
            position: relative;
            display: inline-block;
        }
        .math .matrix td{
            font-size: 1.6rem;
        }
        .math .matrix:before,
        .matrix:after {
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            border: 1px solid #000;
            width: 6px;
            height: 100%;
        }
       
        .math .matrix:before {
            left: -6px;
            border-right: 0;
        }
       
        .math .matrix:after {
            right: -6px;
            border-left: 0;
        }
        </style>
    </head>

    <body>
        <div style="overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:auto; width:100%;height:100%;white-space: nowrap;">
            <div class="math">
                <?php
               
               
//$str = "sin(3+?/4*i)/(2-3*?^2)";
               
$str = "a=sum(i=1,3,23.5*{vec}-(((atan(2+?/2,-7)+asd?9[2)^-2)/4.5+sin(0.5*?))/(20.06+?*(16))^2-26)";
               
$parser = new mathExpHtml($str);
                echo
$parser->getHtml()."<br/>";
               
               
$str = "-bą(b^2-14*a*c)^0.5/(2*a)";
               
$parser = new mathExpHtml($str);
                echo
$parser->getHtml()."<br/>";

               
$str = "sum(8, 12, 5+2*x*(?-6/x)^2)";
               
$parser = new mathExpHtml($str);
                echo
$parser->getHtml()."<br/>";

               
$str = "int(8, 12, 5+2*x*(?-6/x)^2, dx)";
               
$parser = new mathExpHtml($str);
                echo
$parser->getHtml()."<br/>";
                echo
"<br/>";
               
               
$str = "A=-x^-3/3!+x^2/2!";
               
$parser = new mathExpHtml($str);
               
//$parser->printTokens();
               
echo $parser->getHtml()."<br/>";
                echo
"<br/>";
               
               
$str = "{M}={vec}×((2*a,5,a[2),(6,2,4),(1,6,8))×(1,2,3)";
               
$parser = new mathExpHtml($str);
                echo
$parser->getHtml()."<br/>";
           
?>
</div>
        </div>
    </body>

    </html>


Details

Math-Expression-to-HTML

Produce html code from the mathematic expression string Math-Expression-to-HTML

Demo Version

Visit following link and check demo in forum. Demo

Usage

First include the mathexphtml.php class in your file, and use the class as following to generate the HTML for the math expressions:

$expression = "a=sum(i=1,3,23.5{vec}-(((cos(2+?/2)+asd9)^2)/4.5+sin(0.5?))/(20.06+?*(16))^2-26)";

$parser = new mathExpHtml($expression);
$parser->printTokens();
echo $parser->getHtml();

Features

Algorythm is very simple.

  • String is tokenized using `preg_split` into array of tokens,
  • Token types are value, alpha-numeric and operator.
  • Alpha numeric represents as a variable or function name.
  • There are some known functions such as summation sign sum(i=1, 5).
  • First tokens are simplify into simple expression inside the parenthesis.
  • Nested parenthesis are allowed.
  • Simple inside () are convert into html code using predefined css classes.
  • Precedence are common as following order, ^, *,/,+.-.
  • Multiple expressions of () may connected without operator eg., (3+a/4)(sin(0.5*?))
  • Vector variable can be used in written form enclosed with cali-bracket eg., {vec}

Contact

Contact me for comercial use via mail winaungcho@gmail.com.


Screenshots  
  • mathexphtml.jpg
  Files folder image Files  
File Role Description
Accessible without login Plain text file example.php Example Example script
Accessible without login Plain text file LICENSE Lic. License text
Plain text file mathexphtml.php Class Class source
Accessible without login Plain text file README.md Doc. Documentation

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